Cribbage rules

Cribbage Pegging

A practical guide to the play phase: count toward 31, score each card as it lands, and handle Go without double-counting the last point.

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Pegging at a glance

Pegging is the scoring phase in which players take turns laying down their four kept cards. The non-dealer plays first. Each play adds its card value to a running total that cannot exceed 31. An Ace counts 1; numbered cards count their number; a Jack, Queen or King counts 10. The starter card does not enter the pegging sequence.

Score a combination immediately when the card you just played completes it. A single play can earn more than one type of score. After a count ends, start a fresh count at zero with any cards still in hand. For the deal, discard and hand-counting rules, see the complete Cribbage guide.

Pegging points table

What your card completesPointsCondition
Count of exactly 152Running total reaches 15
Count of exactly 312Running total reaches 31
Pair2Last two cards played have the same rank
Three of a kind6Last three cards played have the same rank
Four of a kind12Last four cards played have the same rank
Run1 per cardLast 3 or more cards form consecutive ranks, in any order
Go or last card below 311Final legal card of that count; never an extra point on top of 31

The three- and four-of-a-kind figures are total scores for that play, not 6 or 12 points added to a pair score on the same play. Suits do not matter for pairs or runs. A 10 and a Jack are both worth 10 in the count but are different ranks, so they are not a pair.

Count to 15 and 31

The announced running count matters for fifteens and thirty-ones. For example, if the count is 10, playing a 5 makes 15 and scores 2. If the count is 26, another 5 makes 31 and scores 2; the count then resets. You do not also score a separate last-card point for reaching 31.

How runs work during pegging

Look backward from the card just played. The most recent unbroken group of three or more cards must contain consecutive ranks, with no duplicate rank, although those ranks may have been played out of order. The points equal the number of cards in the longest qualifying group.

Cards played in this countResult on final cardWhy
7, 5, 6Run of 3 = 3 points5-6-7 are consecutive despite play order
7, 5, 6, 8Run of 4 = 4 pointsThe last four ranks are 5-6-7-8
3, 4, 7, 5No runThe 7 interrupts any 3-4-5 group ending at 5
3, 3, 4, 5Run of 3 = 3 pointsOnly the latest 3, 4, 5 form the qualifying group

Do not multiply a pegging run because a rank appeared twice earlier. Double runs are a hand-counting concept, explained in Cribbage runs and double runs. Once a new count starts after 31 or Go, cards from the previous count cannot contribute to a new run or pair.

Go and the final card

If you cannot play any remaining card without taking the count above 31, say “Go.” The other player continues playing every card they legally can. If their last play leaves the count below 31, they score 1 point for Go. If that play reaches exactly 31, they score 2 for 31, not 2 plus another point for Go. If neither player can play, the last player to lay a card scores 1 below 31 and the count resets. At the very end of pegging, the final card also scores 1 below 31, or 2 at exactly 31.

For example, at a count of 27, a player holding only 5s must call Go. If the opponent plays a 3 to reach 30 and can play no more, that opponent receives 1 point. The player who did not lay the last card leads the next count, if they have cards left. A player who called Go may still hold cards for that new count.

Check the rule source and practice

These scoring rules follow the American Cribbage Congress 2025 rulebook, particularly its rules for The Play. The Cardems Cribbage game and full rules let you practice pegging against the computer; the same page also explains the starter, crib and hand score. Cardems is not affiliated with the American Cribbage Congress.

FAQ

Do you score 1 extra point after making 31?

No. Exactly 31 is worth 2 points total for that play. The 1-point Go or final-card award is only for a count that ends below 31.

Can an out-of-order run score during pegging?

Yes. Playing 7, then 5, then 6 earns 3 points when the 6 lands. The recent ranks must be consecutive, but their play order need not be ascending.

Is a pegging run the same as a double run in a hand?

No. Pegging examines the recent cards in the current play sequence and awards the length of its longest qualifying run. During the show, the five-card hand can contain multiple distinct runs formed by duplicate ranks, and pairs score separately.